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Post by rosieuk on Nov 13, 2018 11:48:24 GMT
I just had the garage adjust the mixture. 2 flats was too rich with the engine warm so we dialed back one - tried again - and it seems to have solved the running lean problem. Acceleration is back to normal and it's not balking like it was. However there's still something odd. It's running out of puff at just shy of 70mph and starting to backfire - but if I pull the choke so it's just about engaging the choke itself the car takes off like a scalded cat. This is very weird because so far as I can tell the engine is absolutely back to normal until that speed - then it's like it has a rev limiter - but pull the choke just to the biting point and it's quicker & more responsive than it ever was before. I can't richen the engine any more because at idle it was seriously unhappy and you could smell it wasn't right. I'm a bit stumped with this. The only other thing I have noticed is that the filter can doesn't seem to be sealing perfectly all the way around - because of the broken stud inside, that of course I can't get, but I'm not sure this would make so much of a sudden difference at high speeds.. Any ideas welcome.
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 13, 2018 12:43:47 GMT
I think I just found the problem.
My idea with the long intake was something akin to the Sonoramic Commando engine on Chrysler products.. And I just looked up the torque curve on the 361SC V8 and noticed something interesting. The torque curve compared to the normal v8 is completely different - the SC curve climbs steeply to 2900rpm, levels, and drops like a stone at 3600rpm or so where the normal curve ends lower but just continues to a much lower maximum as engine speed increases. The interesting part is all the way up to 68mph the car is noticeably quicker - but at that point it hits the mother of all flatspots. Which happens to be 3800rpm - just when the SC engine is beginning to nosedive. I think what is happening is to do with the resonator - at idle it has zero effect (so rich mixture is not required. At slower speeds it's just the resonator effect (which has been dealt with by adjusting the mixture) but at just the right speed the ram air effect & the resonator combination causes a wobbly to be thrown and a temporary weak mixture - which the SU can't compensate for because it doesn't have an acceleration jet like a Solex or Zenith - but the slight choke can because it reduces air slightly. The resonator can work like that and it picks up again.
This causes problems. I can't run any richer at idle because 4 flats you can smell unburnt petrol at idle - so three is about right. I'm not sure what to do at this point. One thing I noticed was that it always misfires on the late side - it sounds like fire-fire-miss-fire or fire-fire-miss-miss - I seem to remember that the second of each pair runs leaner (unequal scavenging) - and a firing order of 1342 would be first-first-second-second.
BUT
It does create an interesting possibility for the EFI car. That will have fly by wire fuel metering - so running a 30" intake pipe as on my car could have very interesting effects. There shouldn't be a flat spot because the engine is actively metering its fuel and the resonator might give a noticeable performance improvement without too much expense. It might not help fuel consumption though.
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 13, 2018 13:14:52 GMT
Firing order is actually lean-rich-lean-rich 1-4 run leaner than 2-3. I'm going to need to think about this.
It's definitely something to do with the resonator effect. If I could find out what a long intake does to where torque max goes I'd be more sure.
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Post by dave1800 on Nov 13, 2018 13:50:17 GMT
Have you checked the voltage at the coil low tension supply with the engine running both at idle and at higher rpm. Given your headlamp, flasher and gauge issues there may not be enough current in the coil at higher rpm if the voltage is low. It could also be a defective coil, it is claimed many apparent SU carb issues are actually the fault of the Prince of Darkness (ie Lucas). David I just had the garage adjust the mixture. 2 flats was too rich with the engine warm so we dialed back one - tried again - and it seems to have solved the running lean problem. Acceleration is back to normal and it's not balking like it was. However there's still something odd. It's running out of puff at just shy of 70mph and starting to backfire - but if I pull the choke so it's just about engaging the choke itself the car takes off like a scalded cat. This is very weird because so far as I can tell the engine is absolutely back to normal until that speed - then it's like it has a rev limiter - but pull the choke just to the biting point and it's quicker & more responsive than it ever was before. I can't richen the engine any more because at idle it was seriously unhappy and you could smell it wasn't right. I'm a bit stumped with this. The only other thing I have noticed is that the filter can doesn't seem to be sealing perfectly all the way around - because of the broken stud inside, that of course I can't get, but I'm not sure this would make so much of a sudden difference at high speeds.. Any ideas welcome.
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 13, 2018 13:54:16 GMT
Problem identified www.team-bhp.com/forum/technical-stuff/117271-basics-intake-length-vs-torque-hp.htmlLook at post #10. I think that is the problem. At low speeds *and* at high speeds the modern variable intakes use the short tract, and in the middle range the long tract. Pulling the choke therefore has two effects - richens the mixture and alters the intake length - which taking it to the logical conclusion means that the engine like this will have another flat spot maybe around 75mph. The only way to solve this is to switch intakes at a given rpm (in this case 3750rpm) from the long hosed intake to a short intake (like the horn on the filter can). Not easy to achieve on this motor.
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 13, 2018 14:02:54 GMT
Have you checked the voltage at the coil low tension supply with the engine running both at idle and at higher rpm. Given your headlamp, flasher and gauge issues there may not be enough current in the coil at higher rpm if the voltage is low. It could also be a defective coil, it is claimed many apparent SU carb issues are actually the fault of the Prince of Darkness (ie Lucas). David I just had the garage adjust the mixture. 2 flats was too rich with the engine warm so we dialed back one - tried again - and it seems to have solved the running lean problem. Acceleration is back to normal and it's not balking like it was. However there's still something odd. It's running out of puff at just shy of 70mph and starting to backfire - but if I pull the choke so it's just about engaging the choke itself the car takes off like a scalded cat. This is very weird because so far as I can tell the engine is absolutely back to normal until that speed - then it's like it has a rev limiter - but pull the choke just to the biting point and it's quicker & more responsive than it ever was before. I can't richen the engine any more because at idle it was seriously unhappy and you could smell it wasn't right. I'm a bit stumped with this. The only other thing I have noticed is that the filter can doesn't seem to be sealing perfectly all the way around - because of the broken stud inside, that of course I can't get, but I'm not sure this would make so much of a sudden difference at high speeds.. Any ideas welcome. It's probably worth getting that checked but I'm not sure I can replicate it parked up. I'll have to look in the manual if there is a method to do it, a recommended value, and then find someone who can. I have my suspicions that the spitfire cable might have something to do with it too but I'm loath to put the original back on because the engine sounds so miserable running that - but it might be worth a short test. It'll do 60mph perfectly happily now and for 99% of what I do that's adequate. I drive to the speed limit as my instructor taught me (advanced police drivers driving instructor). So being wheezy at 50β55mph really wasn't making for a nice experience - especially with BMW driving idiots rammed up my boot constantly.
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Post by dave1800 on Nov 14, 2018 1:02:38 GMT
If you look at the data for the 1800 engine as fitted to the single carb Landcrab it shows a remarkable, almost diesel like, flat torque curve with >90 ft lbs of torque available from 1200 to 4750 rpm. That translates to no flat spots if properly tuned from around 23mph to 88mph in top gear.
David
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 14, 2018 9:38:51 GMT
If you look at the data for the 1800 engine as fitted to the single carb Landcrab it shows a remarkable, almost diesel like, flat torque curve with >90 ft lbs of torque available from 1200 to 4750 rpm. That translates to no flat spots if properly tuned from around 23mph to 88mph in top gear. David As you have repeatedly droned on about. And as I have repeatedly droned on about in response - that's *exactly* how it was until I replaced the air filter that was clogged. NOTHING else has been touched. *if* I pull the long intake tract and do the same run as I did yesterday I am 95% sure it will have gone right back to performing as it did beforehand - with a nice flat low torque curve and the right fuel mixture. As I said - I will get it looked at - but since I haven't mucked about with the timing and no one else has either since the thing practically has a prod-nose security guard watching it 24/7 - it's not an issue. The 800-1000 slightly rich idle 3700-3800 drop out fit the way a helmholtz resonator intake alone would affect this car perfectly - it's why with the modern ones the short tract is used at low engine speeds and high. The gain in torque the car shows in mid range is noticeable & expected. I'll say it again just to be clear. I drove this back 300 miles on knackered tyres, with half deflated suspension with fuel piddling out the fuel line & it sat happily at 70-75mph for 75% of that and would have sat there all day. I will have the timing checked out and as I said before you are probably right and it has been set up weird. But I am *not* going to be playing with it when I don't know what I'm doing and it is emphatically not the cause of these issues which are all related to the following previously blocked air filter damaged air filter can carburettor tuning with blocked air filter causing lean mixture. The multispark cable may be affecting this slightly (I think as the engine speed increases and there's less time for flame propagation it may start to cause issues with the resonator, where it didn't before) but as it's protecting the already rather knackered engine I'm only going to do one high speed test with the short one before it goes back on and stays there. There is a tuner locally that works with classics including SU cars and when my health is in a sufficient state and I've some spare cash it will be looked at, but please try to understand whoever set that engine up isn't me, I haven't interfered with it, and even first engineering principles state, if you have a problem look at what has changed, not what hasn't. As for the 70mph power issue it's *exactly* what's expected of a one point adjustable carburettor engine with a resonance system fitted. The 361/383 Chrysler engines did the same & the variable length manifold was designed to solve that problem which it does admirably but since they aren't an off the shelf item for the ADO17... I think however this system will work well with the 1800DPFI car because it's got on the fly fuel metering. It'd work better also with a Solex or Zenith type carb because they have more than one tuneable jet (I'm not sure the spec of the SC carbs but they definitely aren't of a SU type, I think they're Holley from memory).
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 18, 2018 15:17:20 GMT
Update:
It's not tuning It's not mixtures It's not the 30" intake tract.
It's that bloody bloody air filter can. I took the car out for a quick run with the long intake disconnected and remember it's now running 3 clicks richer mixture. Still doing the hesitating thing and single solitary backfires. Replaced the long intake and it makes a very noticeable acceleration improvement but has no effect on the hesitation, for better or worse. When I put the can back on it didn't want to seal all the way round and it looks like it's letting air in when it shouldn't be. The hesitation isn't happening at a given engine speed - so it's not long intake related. They seem to be happening related to road conditions - I think movements are opening up the can a little and giving the engine a nice fat slug of air just when it doesn't want it.
So I have two choices - remove the lid and have the bodged up internal guide trimmed about a centimetre (so it goes on straight and seals up). Or, find someone with a spare threaded guide that hasn't snapped in the middle that I can replace the current one with. If anyone has a spare floating about?
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Post by Penguin45 on Nov 18, 2018 18:50:59 GMT
Hi Rosie.
Tony Wood has the air filter cover retaining bolt. Contact on spareathought[AT]landcrab[DOT]net.
Also remember that the inlet pipe should be behind the engine, pointing at 8 o'clock or 6 o'clock - see the marks on the front face of the air filter box. There should be no "ram" effcet into the air filter.
Chris.
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 26, 2018 14:19:21 GMT
It's not the timing
It's not the position of the airbox because that when that was done on its own it ran better.
I very much doubt I've knocked the needle out of place which was one thought I had. Although I can't test this.
It's Tesco momentum fuel.
I'd forgotten I'd filled up with that just before (a day) before I swapped the air filter and didn't run it in between - thinking back it was right afterwards it started misfiring and acting like it was lean.
And of course it did, TM99 has 5% ethanol in it. I remember mentioning it smelt very peculiar.
Ive only ever put Shell in it before and it was sweet as a nut. Had a quick look online and various people are reporting TM99 problems with carb cars (XR2) as well as check engine lights on modern OBDx cars.
When I can stand to look at it (and for that matter stand, trying to put the filter can back on after modification has again wrecked my back) I'll take it to the shell garage & fuel it up (v-power doesn't use ethanol). It won't be perfect because it's still got a half of Tesco's in there but if it's noticeably better I'll not be surprised.
It's also running very very cold compared to the normal (halfway between C and the N mark, as opposed to just a sliver below N) - and I know ethanol runs cooler than petrol because it's flame temperature is 40c lower.
The long intake does make a definite improvement and it quietens the car considerably. When I've filled up with Shell & tested I'm leaving it alone for a while. Hopefully it'll work, but much more hassle and I'm tempted to put it out of my misery. I really don't understand why this car is so temperamental compared to the Sceptres I had - all of those were rock solid reliable and all I ever did was put petrol in them & have them serviced on time.
Incidentally the cabin intake filter seems to be working well - it's catching a lot of stuff - some of which is surprisingly big to be flying around a metre in the air. It doesn't seem to be getting damp either which was a worry.
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Post by rosieuk on Nov 26, 2018 15:42:01 GMT
It was the fuel.
Filled up and it immediately sounded different - it's still not right but swapped the coil cable over to the spitfire one and it only misfired once at 65mph with my foot nailed to the carpet - before I could barely use 1/4 throttle @ 50mph before it did that. Accelerates up hill like before and although it's still not liking motorway speeds, it's starting to complain and balk at 65 as opposed to spitting and misfiring, I'm pretty sure that clearing this tank out & then refilling with V Power it'll be back to normal. The engine temperature was up to its usual position too.
In short, don't use Tesco Momentum fuel - you'll probably have problems with it. Shame I had to spend Β£50 and several days of agony for a non problem but there you go. Anything with ethanol is a *bad* idea.
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Post by Penguin45 on Nov 27, 2018 10:57:48 GMT
Good, glad it was a simple solution. Just for the record, the Red Dog is happiest on cheap suermarket fuel and doesn't like premium petrol at all!
Chris.
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Post by snoopy11 on Nov 27, 2018 11:33:57 GMT
Good, glad it was a simple solution. Just for the record, the Red Dog is happiest on cheap suermarket fuel and doesn't like premium petrol at all! Chris. Come on Mr P. Donβt try telling us you spent on premium petrol. You must have picked the wrong pump by mistake ππππππππ
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Post by Penguin45 on Nov 27, 2018 18:24:55 GMT
You didn't see what happened when Ady shot a gallon of Avgas in. Went like stink, but temperature shot off the scale and it pinked like crazy. Still, it was a Yorkshireman's favourite price - free. . C.
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